As/rs (automated storage and retrieval system) inonyanya kuumbwa nepamusoro-soro masherufu matatu-dimensional, mastackers emigwagwa, michina yekubata pasi nemimwe midziyo yehardware, pamwe nekutonga kwekombuta nekutarisa system. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwekushandisa nzvimbo yakakwirira, simba rinopinda mukati uye rinobuda kunze, uye kushandiswa kwemakomputa kudzora nekutonga, izvo zvinobatsira pakuitwa kwekutonga kwemazuva ano, yave yakakosha kuchengetedza tekinoroji yebhizinesi logistics uye manejimendi ekugadzira, uye ine. yakabhadharwa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutariswa nemabhizinesi. Saka rudzii rwehungwaru sisitimu ndiyo as/rs system ye automated-dimensional warehouse, uye inobatsira sei mabhizinesi kuita manejimendi ekushanda uye kuita? Ikozvino rega iyo hegerls yekuchengetedza sherufu inogadzira yehagris ikuongorore iwe!
Intelligent as/rs imodule ine hungwaru yakawedzerwa pahwaro hwechinyakare se/rs. Mukuita kuronga basa, kugovaniswa kwenzvimbo uye kukwidziridzwa kwemutsetse, zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekuronga basa, zano rekugovera nzvimbo, zvinangwa zvekugadzirisa mitsetse uye zvipingamupinyi zvinoenderana, uye kumisikidza inoenderana data modhi, shandisa hungwaru algorithm kugadzirisa, kuwana yakakwana mhinduro, uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kweautomated matatu-dimensional warehouse system.
Kuumbwa kwe as/rs system
Automated-dimensional three-dimensional warehouse inonyanya kuumbwa nezvinhu zvekuchengetedza system, se/rs warehousing system, se/rs manejimendi uye yekutarisa system.
1) Material kuchengetedza system
Iyo inoumbwa nechikamu chekutakura chetatu-dimensional sherufu uye zvinhu zvinotakura mudziyo (material kurongedza, pallet, bhokisi rekuchinja, nezvimwewo). Zvishandiso zvinoiswa nguva dzose uye zvinochengetwa zvakatsvinda mumudziyo wekutakura zvinhu, uye mudziyo wekutakura zvinhu unochengetwa mugidhi rezvinhu, uchigadzira hurongwa hwekuchengetera hwakapera.
2) As/rs warehousing system
Iyo sisitimu inoita mabasa ekuwana zvinhu uye kupinda mudura nekubuda. Inowanzo umbwa nemugwagwa stacker, inbound uye kunze kwekutakura, kurodha uye kuburitsa michina, nezvimwewo. Roadway stacker is crane inoshanda mumugwagwa wakamanikana wepamusoro-soro masherufu. Inogona kuona mafambiro matatu: kufamba munzira, kusimuka uye kumhara, uye kuwedzera forogo nekumisikidza. Inoshandiswa kuchengetedza otomatiki kana kutora zvinhu kubva kune chero nzvimbo yekutakura pamativi ese emasherufu. Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwezvinhu, emukati nekubuda maconveyor anogona kutora maconveyor bhandi ekutakura, roller conveyors, chain drive conveyors, nezvimwe, izvo zvinonyanya kutumira zvinhu kune stacking yekurodha nekuburitsa nzvimbo uye zvinhu mukati nekubuda mudura. . Kurodha nekuburitsa muchina unoita basa rekupakura kana kuburitsa zvinhu mukati nekubuda mudura. Iyo inowanzo umbwa nema cranes, cranes, forklifts uye mamwe machina.
3) Se / rs manejimendi uye yekutarisa system
Iyo inoumbwa neyemutengi komputa, yepakati control komputa uye yemagetsi control system. Iyo as/rs manejimendi uye yekutarisa sisitimu haingo maneja nekuongorora ruzivo rwechinyorwa, chimiro chekuchengetera uye yekuchengetera dhizaini yeatatu-dimensional warehouse, asi zvakare inotarisisa iyo chaiyo-nguva yekushanda mamiriro eiyo matatu-dimensional warehouse uye nenguva inoronga iyo inogadziriswa. zviwanikwa zvetatu-dimensional warehouse.
Intelligent se/rs system chimiro uye maitiro
1) Sistimu yekuvaka
Automated three-dimensional warehouse ndiyo yakazara sisitimu inobatanidza zvinhu, kutonga uye komputa kuraira. Nzira dzekushandisa dzeatomatiki matatu-dimensional warehouse manejimendi uye yekutarisa system inogona kukamurwa kuita yepakati, yakapatsanurwa uye kugoverwa. Parizvino, mapurojekiti mazhinji munyika anoshandisa masisitimu akagoverwa.
Wmos (warehouse manejimendi uye oparesheni system) architecture inowanzo kupatsanurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: application layer, service layer, control layer uye midziyo layer. Kubva padanho rekushanda, iyo otomatiki matatu-dimensional warehouse system inogona kukamurwa kuita nhanho nhatu: manejimendi nhanho, yekutarisa nhanho uye nhanho yekuuraya.
manejimendi: icomputer management system, ine mabasa ekuseta sisitimu, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwehurongwa, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwechigadzirwa, bhizinesi rekuchengetera zvinhu, nhamba yemubvunzo wekuverenga, nezvimwe. kukanganisa kubata, nezvimwewo zvehutatu-dimensional warehouse.
Monitoring layer: chikamu chakakosha cheotomatiki matatu-dimensional warehouse system. Iyo inodzora iyo Logistics zvishandiso zvinoenderana nemirairo kubva kune manejimendi uye inopedzisa mabasa anofambiswa nemanejimendi; Kune rimwe divi, iyo yekutarisisa layer inotarisisa mamiriro eiyo stacker munguva chaiyo muchimiro cheanopopotera, uye inodzoreredza ruzivo rwazvino rwe stacker kune manejimendi, ichipa referensi kune mainjiniya kuronga mabasa.
Executive layer: inoumbwa ne stacker yakamisikidzwa muPLC. Iyo PLC mune stacker inogamuchira mirairo kubva kune yekutarisa layer uye inoita mashandiro akasiyana-siyana maererano nemirairo.
Muchokwadi, zvinogona zvakare kuoneka kuti manejimendi ndiyo musimboti wevakangwara se/rs, uye kugona kwayo kwehungwaru kunonyanya kuratidzwa mumamodule mana akakosha: akangwara assignment module yebasa rebasa, intelligent processing module yekugovera zvinhu, intelligent optimization module yebasa. basa mutsara / nzira, uye kukanganisa kugadzirisa module. Imwe neimwe module inoita basa rakasiyana mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaitiro ebasa.
▷ yakangwara yekugovera module yebasa rekushanda: zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuchengetera zvinhu zvinounzwa uye kuchengetwa mune yega yega yekuchengetera unit, zvine musoro kugovera kuendesa uye kuchengetera mabasa ekushanda, kuitira kuenzanisa mutoro webasa reimwe neimwe yekuchengetedza uye kuderedza nguva yekumirira. mabasa ekushanda.
▷ kugovera zvinhu zvine hungwaru yekugadzirisa module: zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwezvinhu mukati nekubuda mudura, hunhu hwemuviri, mamiriro azvino ekugoverwa kweimba yekuchengetera, nezvimwewo, govera zvine musoro nzvimbo yekuchengetera mukati nekunze kweimba yekuchengetera, kuti ivandudze. kushanda kwekuchengetedza unit mukati uye kunze kweimba yekuchengetera.
▷ mutsara webasa / nzira yakangwara optimization module: gadzirisa kutevedzana kwemutsetse kana nzira yebasa ye stacker zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuita kweiyo warehousing system, kuti uderedze nguva yekushanda ye stacker uye uvandudze kuchengetedza kugona.
▷ nemaune kugadzirisa module: Iyi module inonyanya kubata zvine musoro kuronga kukanganisa, pane kukanganisa kwemakanika uye kukanganisa kutaurirana. Bata nekukanganisa kwemufungo nenguva uye tsvaga chikonzero chekukanganisa.
Iyo dhizaini yehungwaru se/rs inoumbwa se/rs hungwaru hwekuronga nzira uye se/rs inventory control nzira. Iyo yehungwaru yekuronga nzira yeatomatiki matatu-dimensional warehouse yekutanga inotaridza inoshanda yakangwara kuronga chirongwa nekushandisa musimboti weanalytic hierarchy process zvinoenderana nechiyero, chimiro, imba yekuchengetera mukati uye yekuchengetera kunze kwehurongwa hwehurongwa, zano rekugovera basa, kugovera zvinhu uye kugadzirisa zano uye rumwe ruzivo rweiyo chaiyo warehouse. Chechipiri, maererano nehungwaru hwekuronga hurongwa, danho rekutanga nderekugovera mabasa ebasa kubva padanho rose reimba yekuchengetera, uye kugovera imba yekuchengetera mukati uye yekuchengetera mabasa kune chaiwo ekuchengetedza zvikamu; Danho rechipiri nderekugovera nzvimbo dzekuchengetera kune dzakati dzekuchengetera zvikamu; Nhanho yechitatu ndeyekukwenenzvera mutsara webasa rebatch yeimwe neimwe yekuchengetedza unit zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekugoverwa kwenzvimbo munhanho yapfuura. Hungwaru hwekuronga nzira inzira yakagoverwa yekuronga, kubva kugovero rebasa repasi rose kuenda kugovero yenzvimbo uye optimization yemutsetse yezviyero zvekuchengetera zvikamu.
2) Main maitiro ehungwaru se/rs system
▷ inopinda uye inobuda kunze kwekushanda maitiro: mukati uye kunze kwekushanda kwekushanda, maererano nemashoko ezvinyorwa zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakanyorwa mutafura yegungano re disk uye ruzivo rwezvinhu zvinofanira kuchengetwa muhurongwa hwekutumira, ongorora kuchengetwa kwe zvinhu zvinoenderana mudura-matatu-dimensional mune yega yega yekuchengetedza unit, uye kupa mabasa kune yega yega yekuchengetera unit. Mushure mekunge imwe neimwe yekuchengetedza unit yawana inoenderana inopinda uye inobuda mabasa ekushanda, zvinoenderana nekugoverwa kwezvinhu zvekuchengetedza unit, iyo yekugovera zvinhu yakangwara yekugadzirisa module inopa inonzwisisika nzvimbo kune yega yega basa rekushanda. Iyo yebasa mutsara / nzira yakangwara optimization module inopa yekutanga kukoshesa kune batch basa mabasa akamirira kuurayiwa muchikamu chekuchengetera. Iyo queue optimization module inogona kukwidziridza batch basa mutsara zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvekugadzirisa kuvandudza kugona kwekuchengetedza.
▷ maitiro ekuverenga: iyo inonzi kuverenga inoreva kuverenga kuti uone huwandu chaihwo, chimiro chemhando uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza zvinhu zviripo kana zvigadzirwa mudura. Ndiyo kudzora mhinduro maitiro ekutonga kwezvinhu. Maitiro ekuverenga oparesheni anosanganisira kuverenga kwepasi rose uye kuverenga zvisina tsarukano. Huwandu hwepasi rose hune hunhu hwehukuru hwezvinhu, kutenderera kwenguva refu, kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa mune imwechete hesera, uye kukanganisa pakugadzirwa. Random inventory ine hunhu hwehudiki hwechikero, kupfupika kwekutenderera kutenderera, kushoma kwekushandisa zviwanikwa uye kudiki kukanganisa mune imwechete hesera. Tichifunga nezve hunhu hwekuverengera kwezvisina kurongeka, kuverengera kusingaverengeki kunogona kuverengerwa kakawanda zvichienderana nehukuru hwechinyorwa, kuitira kuti uvandudze hunobudirira hwekushandisa chiyero chekuchengetedza uye kuenderana kwe data rekuchengetedza. Kana mushumo wakadzama wezvinhu zviri mudura uchiverengwa pakupera kwegore, uwandu hwepasi rose hwedura hunodiwa. Maitiro ekuverenga anosanganisira dhipatimendi rekupa zvinhu, dhipatimendi rekugadzira, dhipatimendi rekuchengetedza nzvimbo, dhipatimendi rekutengesa uye mamwe madhipatimendi mazhinji, saka rinogona kuvandudza kugona kwekuverenga, kuchengetedza nguva yekuverenga uye kuderedza kukanganisa pakugadzirwa.
▷ stock transfer operation process: yakatarisana nestock transfer operation ndeye kusefa nzvimbo dzinoda kutamiswa. Iyo ine hungwaru yekugovera zvinhu zvekugadzirisa module inochengetedza mhando yemhando yezvigadzirwa nenzira yepakati zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekusangana kwezvinhu, uye inosarudza nzvimbo yekuchengetera inoda kutamiswa. Mushure mekuona nzvimbo yekuchengetedza, kutevedzana kwekushanda kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza kunojekeswa kuburikidza nekushanda nzira optimization module kuti iite cheni yakakwana yekuchengetedza, kuderedza nguva isina-mutoro we stacker uye kugadzirisa kushanda zvakanaka.
Automated warehouse ndeye discrete, ine simba, yakawanda chinhu uye yakawanda-chinangwa yakaoma system. Iyo ine hungwaru manejimendi yeas/rs idambudziko rakaoma rekugadzirisa. Nzira yechinyakare haingotore nguva yakareba uye inodhura zvakanyanya, asi zvakare yakaoma kuwana iyo yakakwana mhinduro. Panyaya iyi, Hergels ekuchengetedza sherufu mugadziri anosanganisa yemazuva ano hungwaru optimization theory ne as/rs application, iyo inogona kuvandudza mashandisirwo enzvimbo nekuchengetedza manejimendi, kuderedza kuwanda kwevashandi, kunatsiridza hurongwa hwekuronga zvinhu, kukurumidza kubuda kwemari yekuchengetedza, uye kupa hwaro hunoshanda. yekugadzira kuraira uye kuita sarudzo kwemabhizinesi.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-03-2022